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Are you thinking of trying a microneedling treatment at home? Read our essential guide to getting started: what’s involved in the microneedling procedure and the best microneedling tools to try.

What is Microneedling?

Microneedling, also known as ‘collagen induction therapy’, is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure designed to improve the appearance and texture of the skin. This technique involves using a device with fine needles, which create thousands of micro-injuries in the skin’s surface. During the microneedling session, these tiny punctures stimulate the body’s natural healing processes, increasing collagen and elastin production. Microneedling is a treatment you can have done in a clinic or do yourself at home.

How Does Microneedling Work?

The process begins with a thorough skin cleansing, followed by applying a topical numbing cream (if you have this treatment at a clinic) to minimise discomfort. Once the skin is numbed, a microneedling device is rolled or stamped across the targeted area. The depth and frequency of the needle penetration can be adjusted based on individual skin conditions and desired outcomes.

As the skin heals from these micro-injuries, it encourages the production of new collagen and skin cells. Collagen is an essential protein that provides structural support. This regeneration process can help reduce the appearance of fine lines, acne scarring, scars, stretch marks, and large pores. A microneedling pen can also support skin rejuvenation and give dull skin the ultimate glow-up, resulting in a more youthful and vibrant complexion.

What is Microneedling Used For?

Microneedling is versatile and can be used to treat a variety of skin issues, including:

Fine Lines and Wrinkles

One of the primary uses of microneedling is to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. By stimulating collagen production in the deeper layers of skin, microneedling promotes a smoother, youthful complexion.

Acne Scars

Microneedling is particularly effective for treating acne scars, especially pitted or indented ones. The micro-injuries it creates trigger the body’s healing response, leading to the regeneration of healthy skin cells and the smoothing of scar texture.

Large Pores

The procedure can help minimise the appearance of large pores by encouraging collagen and elastin production, which tightens the skin and improves its overall texture.

Stretch Marks

Stretch marks can occur due to pregnancy, weight fluctuation, or hormonal changes. Microneedling can enhance the appearance of these marks by promoting skin renewal and increasing elasticity.

Skin Laxity

Microneedling can boost firmness and elasticity in sagging skin by stimulating collagen and elastin production. As these proteins begin to strengthen the skin’s structure, you may begin to notice an improved contour and youthful lift.

Skin Tone and Texture

Microneedling is not just about treating specific concerns; it also enhances the skin’s overall quality. Promoting cell turnover and collagen production helps create a smoother skin texture and an even complexion, reducing dullness and uneven pigmentation.

Minimising Fine Lines Around Eyes and Mouth

The delicate areas around the eyes and mouth can show premature signs of ageing. Microneedling can safely treat crow’s feet and marionette lines, regenerating skin cells and encouraging a more youthful appearance.

Reducing Rosacea and Visible Blood Vessels

Some evidence suggests that microneedling can help reduce the appearance of rosacea and facial redness by promoting better blood circulation and stimulating collagen beneath the skin’s surface, offering a radiance that promotes even tone.

Improving the Efficacy of Topical Treatments

After microneedling, the skin can better absorb topical treatments. Therefore, it is advantageous to combine this procedure with serums, which are rich in hyaluronic acid and vitamin C, which can enhance their effectiveness and allow for targeted treatment of various skin concerns. The microchannels created during the procedure increase permeability, enabling these beneficial ingredients to penetrate deeper into the skin. The overall benefit of this enhanced absorption means that it can lead to more impressive results, making it a popular choice for those looking to rejuvenate their skin alongside their aesthetic treatments.

Overall Skin Rejuvenation

Beyond targeting specific issues, microneedling is often embraced for its comprehensive rejuvenation benefits. Individuals frequently report improvements in skin radiance, texture, and tone as it promotes overall skin regeneration. Combining increased collagen production and enhanced product absorption can leave the skin looking healthier and more vibrant than ever.

Post-Acne Marks

Many people are left with discolouration or texture irregularities after acne has healed. Microneedling can help to fade discolouration and smooth out post-acne scars, promoting a clearer complexion as it stimulates cellular turnover and helps regenerate new skin cells in the affected areas.

Tightening Loose Skin

Microneedling is also effective for tightening loose skin on various body areas. By stimulating the production of collagen and elastin, microneedling can give you firmer skin on the face, neck, and even the décolletage. This tightening effect is particularly beneficial for individuals starting to notice the early signs of ageing, such as sagging skin and wrinkles. Microneedling creates a natural tightening effect by increasing blood circulation and triggering the skin’s healing processes, improving elasticity over time.

Other Incredible Benefits Include:

Reduction of Stretch Marks

Stretch marks, which are often caused by rapid weight gain, pregnancy, or hormonal changes, can be a common concern. Microneedling offers a viable option for reducing the appearance of these marks. As the needles create controlled micro-injuries, the skin responds by producing collagen and new skin cells that can help minimise the depth and visibility of stretch marks. Over time, many individuals report a noticeable reduction in stretch mark severity, making their skin appear more uniform.

Minimising Pore Size

Enlarged pores are a common issue that clients are keen to tackle. As we age, our skin loses elasticity, so these pores become more noticeable, impacting the overall appearance and texture of the skin. Microneedling can help to make the pores appear smaller by enriching the surrounding tissue’s collagen levels, thereby tightening and firming the skin. As the skin becomes tighter and has better elasticity, these pores may also retract, giving the complexion a smoother and more refined look.

Improving Skin Texture

Microneedling is an excellent solution for enhancing overall skin texture. People who struggle with rough patches, uneven skin texture, or large pores often see significant improvements after treatments. By encouraging the skin to shed these dead skin cells, which can cause the skin to look lack lustre in appearance and lead to blocked pores and blemish outbreaks, microneedling also regenerate new cells which promotes smoother surface skin over time. This procedure can revitalise dull skin, leaving it looking more radiant and youthful.

Diminishing Fine Lines and Wrinkles

As we age, we start to see fine lines and wrinkles becoming more prominent due to decreased collagen and elastin production. Microneedling stimulates the body’s natural healing process, promoting collagen production that may reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Regular treatments can soften dynamic lines around the mouth, eyes, and forehead, giving the skin a more supple and youthful appearance.

Enhancing the Appearance of Scars

In addition to acne scarring, microneedling can be effective for various scars. The technique works on both hypertrophic (raised) and atrophic (Indented) atrophic (depressed) scars. Microneedling can help improve their texture and appearance by creating micro-channels in the skin, encouraging healing and tissue regeneration. This results in softer, smoother skin while helping to diminish the visibility of different types of scars over time.

Hair Loss: Some studies have shown that microneedling can help stimulate hair growth in those experiencing thinning hair or alopecia. Hair loss, or alopecia, is highly distressing for many individuals. Aspects to consider regarding why hair loss is experienced include genetics, hormonal changes, medical conditions, and environmental factors. While numerous treatment options are available, including topical solutions, oral medications, and surgical procedures, microneedling has emerged as an innovative and promising alternative, particularly for those looking for non-invasive options. Microneedling creates lots of micro-injuries to the scalp, which help to stimulate the body’s natural wound-healing processes. This promotes increased blood flow to the hair follicles and enhances the absorption of topical treatments. Combined with products designed to combat hair loss, such as minoxidil or certain growth factors, their efficacy can be significantly improved.

Can I Microneedle at Home Between My Botox And Dermal Filler Treatments?

Yes, you can. You can integrate microneedling at home between your Botox and dermal filler treatments as your aesthetics practitioner advises. If you have had Botox, we would generally advise you to wait two weeks until resuming derma rolling. For treatments such as cheek fillers and chin fillers, we would suggest waiting two weeks before microneedling these areas again.

Who Should Consider Microneedling?

Microneedling may be a good option for individuals looking to improve the texture and tone of their skin, reduce scars, or combat signs of ageing. However, it is not suitable for everyone. Those with certain skin conditions or health issues should consult a dermatologist or medical practitioner to determine if microneedling is right for them.

Benefits of Microneedling

Microneedling can offer numerous benefits, including:

• Minimal Downtime: Unlike some invasive procedures, microneedling typically has little to no downtime, allowing most people to resume their normal activities within a day or so.
• Natural Results: The procedure helps to promote natural collagen production, improving results over time as the skin heals.
• Customisation: Treatments can be tailored to individual skin types and skin concerns, making them ideal for various skin tones and conditions.
• Improved Absorption: The microchannels created by the needles enhance the penetration of topical products, making serums and moisturisers more effective.

What is The Difference Between Home Microneedling And Microneedling In A Clinic?

Microneedling is performed both at home and in clinical settings, but there are significant differences between these two approaches:

Professional Microneedling

When performed in a clinic, microneedling typically involves a trained and licensed professional who uses advanced devices that are often more effective than at-home tools. The needles used in professional treatments are usually longer and, therefore, can penetrate deeper into the skin. This encourages more significant collagen production and rejuvenation results. A clinician will also know to adjust the depth and technique based on individual skin types and concerns.

Additionally, during a professional microneedling session, you can combine treatments with topical serums or even platelet-rich plasma (PRP) to enhance results. Professionals can also offer complementary treatments, such as laser therapy or chemical peels, to address specific skin issues.

At-Home Microneedling

On the other hand, microneedling tools on sale for home use offer more user-friendly devices, making them suitable for those who aren’t qualified skincare professionals. These microneedling tools, often referred to as derma rollers, also feature shorter needles designed for superficial skin penetration.

While at-home microneedling can still stimulate some collagen production, their results are generally less impactful than in-clinic professional treatments. However, you must follow safety guidelines, pay attention to hygiene, and choose the appropriate depth of needle based on your skin type to avoid irritation or the risk of infection. At-home microneedling can be a valuable addition to your skincare routine for an enhanced glow, but managing expectations regarding the results is important.

At-home microneedling is generally performed using devices that are designed for personal use. These tools typically feature shorter needles compared to professional devices and are often referred to as derma rollers. While at-home micro needling can promote collagen production and improve skin texture, the effects tend to be more subtle benefits of microneedling

Microneedling at Home: Is It Safe?

While professional microneedling is performed by licensed practitioners, at-home microneedling kits have gained popularity. However, there are important considerations when using these tools:

• Tool Quality: Ensure you are using high-quality, sterile microneedles. Lower-quality devices can cause more harm than good, and you won’t see the real benefits of microneedling.
• Technique: Without the necessary professional training, it’s easy to make mistakes that could injure the skin or lead to infection. So, follow the tool’s manufacturer’s guidelines carefully and needle your face with caution.
• Skin Conditions: If you suffer from any skin conditions or sensitivity, such as eczema, psoriasis, or active acne, it’s best to consult a professional before attempting at-home microneedling.
• Aftercare: A thorough skincare post-microneedling routine promotes healing and avoids complications. These include avoiding sun exposure, using gentle cleansers, and applying calming serums and moisturisers. We also recommend that you use a high-SPF cream.

Potential Side Effects and Risks

While at-home microneedling can be safe and very effective, it’s essential to consider some potential side effects, which may include:

• Redness and Swelling: You may experience temporary redness and swelling. These are the common post-treatment reactions, similar to a mild sunburn and will reduce overnight.
• Bruising and Bleeding: Some individuals may experience slight bruising or pin-prick bleeding at the treatment site, but these should subside.
• Infection: Unless proper sterilisation protocols are followed, there is a risk of infection.
• Scarring and Hyperpigmentation: Though rare, improper technique or overzealous rolling can create scarring or changes in skin pigmentation.

How to Prepare for At-Home Microneedling

Proper preparation for at-home microneedling is vital for achieving the best results while minimising risks. Here are some essential steps:

1. Choose the Right Device

Select a microneedling tool designed for home use, such as a derma roller with needle lengths of 0.25 mm to 0.5 mm. Avoid longer needles that could cause injury without professional guidance.

1. Cleanse Your Skin

Start with a clean canvas to reduce the risk of infection. Use a gentle cleanser to wash your face thoroughly and pat it dry with a clean towel.

1. Disinfect Your Tools

Ensure your derma roller is properly sanitised. Soak it in isopropyl alcohol for at least 10 minutes before use. Keeping tools clean minimises the chances of bacteria entering your skin.

1. Prepare Your Skin

You can apply a topical numbing cream to reduce discomfort, especially if this is your first microneedling session. However, home rolling is more of a slight discomfort than pain for most people. If you decide to use a numbing cream, follow the instructions for application and allow the cream to take effect before thoroughly cleansing and proceeding.

How to Perform At-Home Microneedling

Now that you’re prepared, follow these steps to perform micro needling safely at home:

1. Divide Your Face into Sections

Divide your face into sections when microneedling, such as the forehead, cheeks, and chin area. This will help you work systematically and ensure you cover all areas.

1. Roll the Device

Using gentle pressure, roll the derma roller back and forth in vertical, horizontal, and diagonal directions. Keep the movement smooth and avoid pressing too hard to prevent unnecessary discomfort or damage to the skin.

1. Apply Serums After Treatment

After microneedling, your skin will be more receptive to skincare products, so take advantage of using high-quality products. Apply a hydrating serum or a product rich in hyaluronic acid to nourish and plump your skin following your treatment. Gentle apply and massage into the skin. You may notice that your skincare products are quickly absorb, more than usual or that you need more drops of your moisturiser to quench your skin.

1. Post-Care Routine

Following the treatment, it is essential to nourish and protect your skin. Avoid sun exposure, vigorous workouts, and heavy makeup for the next 24 hours. Moisturise regularly, and consider using a gentle sunscreen to protect your newly treated skin.

Aftercare Tips for Microneedling

Proper aftercare is essential to achieve the best results and help to minimise side effects. Consider these tips:

• Avoid Sun Exposure: Protect your skin from the sun for at least a week post-treatment. Apply an SPF 50 and wear protective clothing if necessary.
• Skip Harsh Products: Refrain from using exfoliants, retinoids, or any other harsh skincare products for a few days until your skin settles down.
• Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of water to help your skin heal from within.
• Use Soothing Skincare: Opt for calming serums and moisturisers that help to hydrate and soothe the skin.

Conclusion

Microneedling can be a brilliant addition to your skincare routine. It can help achieve smoother, more youthful skin with minimal downtime. However, if you are considering having a professional treatment or reviewing at-home microneedling tools, understanding the process, the benefits, risks, and the aftercare are essential factors towards helping you make informed decisions. Always consult a skin care professional to help you create a tailored plan to deliver optimal results.

This information is presented as a general guide. Readers should speak to their skin care professional before proceeding with any home beauty treatment to ensure it is safe and relevant.